Patient Education

Summer in Southern California is all about outdoor living—beach days, surfing, hiking, biking, and soaking up the sun. But with all that time outside comes increased exposure to UV rays, wind, and environmental irritants that can affect your eyes. One common condition seen in people who love the outdoors is surfer’s eye. 

Knowing how to protect your eyes this season can help you enjoy every sunny moment while preserving your long-term vision. 

What Is Surfer’s Eye? 

“Surfer’s eye” is the common name for a condition called Pterygium. It is a non-cancerous growth of tissue that develops on the white part of the eye and may slowly extend toward the cornea. 

This condition is often linked to long-term exposure to:

  • UV (ultraviolet) sunlight  
  • Wind, dust, and sand  
  • Dry or harsh outdoor environments  

In its early stages, it may only appear as a small, harmless growth. However, if it progresses, it can cause discomfort and even interfere with vision. 

Who Typically Gets Surfer’s Eye? 

Surfer’s eye is most commonly seen in: 

  • Adults over 30 years old, especially those in their 40s, 50s, and 60s  
  • Individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors  
  • People living in sunny, coastal, or windy climates like Southern California  
  • Active individuals who enjoy surfing, boating, running, cycling, or beach activities  

Because it develops gradually, many people don’t realize they have it until it becomes more noticeable—making prevention and early detection essential. 


The Surfer’s Eye Checklist: Protect Your Eyes This Summer 

If you love spending time outdoors, follow this checklist to help protect your vision: 

1. Wear 100% UV-Protective Sunglasses – Choose sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Wraparound styles are ideal for reducing exposure from sunlight, wind, and glare—especially near water. 
2. Add a Wide-Brim Hat – A hat provides an extra layer of protection by shielding your eyes from direct sunlight. 
3. Avoid Peak Sun Hours – UV rays are strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. Try to plan outdoor activities earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon. 
4. Use Lubricating Eye Drops – Wind, heat, and sun can dry out your eyes. Artificial tears can help keep your eyes comfortable and reduce irritation. 
5. Protect Against Wind and Debris – If you’re surfing, biking, or hiking, consider protective eyewear to guard against dust, sand, and wind exposure. 
6. Stay Hydrated – Proper hydration helps maintain tear production and supports overall eye health. 

Signs You Should Watch For 

Be aware of symptoms that may indicate Pterygium, including:

  • A visible growth on the white part of the eye  
  • Redness or irritation  
  • A gritty or burning sensation  
  • Dry eyes  
  • Blurred vision in more advanced cases  

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them—early evaluation is key. 


Why a Comprehensive Eye Exam Is Important 

Even if your vision seems perfectly fine, a comprehensive eye exam can detect early signs of conditions like surfer’s eye before they become more serious. 

Regular eye exams allow your doctor to:

  • Monitor changes in your eye health  
  • Detect early signs of pterygium and other conditions  
  • Recommend personalized treatment or prevention strategies  
  • Ensure your vision stays clear and comfortable  

Schedule Your Eye Exam with Eye Care of San Diego 

At Eye Care of San Diego, we are committed to helping you protect your vision while enjoying the active Southern California lifestyle. Whether you spend your days at the beach, on the water, or under the sun, our team is here to support your eye health every step of the way. 

A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to catch early signs of surfer’s eye and keep your vision in top condition. 

Enjoy the Summer—Safely and Clearly 

Your summer adventures should be enjoyed without worrying about your eye health. By following this surfer’s eye checklist and staying proactive with routine eye exams, you can protect your vision for years to come. 

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today with Eye Care of San Diego and keep your eyes healthy all summer long.